Charlotte Emily Sherwood
was born on 23rd June 1880 at 3 Medland Street, Ratcliff. Records show that this address was a common lodging house which suggests that her family were living in poverty. Charlotte was
the seconds daughter of William and Kate Sherwood and shortly after her birth, the
family moved to 1 The Orchard. Baby Charlotte lived there with her parents and
her older siblings Kate and William. During the following year, the census describes
the family living at the same address. Her father was working as a labourer and
her sister Kate was attending school.
Ratcliff was a riverside
suburb situated between Limehouse Basin (formally Regents Canal Dock) and
Shadwell. The area was a terrible slum with squalid and overcrowded dwellings.
Ratcliff was renowned for drunkenness, vice, opium dens and poverty. Whilst the
main roads like Broad Street (now part of The Highway) and Butcher Row had
improved since her father’s and grandfather’s day, the warren of side streets
and alleyways were still dangerous and unhealthy places. 10 London Street,
where they lived, was such a place. The street ran south from Commercial Road
towards the river Thames just to the west of Limehouse Basin.
The quality of the
housing took its toll on the health of the family. Charlotte’s baby sister,
Martha was born on 16th May 1883 and was baptised at the St James’s
on 1st June but tragedy struck later that year when she developed
water on the brain. She was admitted to the Children’s Hospital on Glamis Road
but sadly died on 12th December. Tragedy struck again 5 years later
when her father contracted bronchitis. He died on 19th April 1888.
Charlotte was just seven years old by the time this had happened.
Family tree showing parents and offspring |
Charlotte’s mother, Kate,
did not remain a widow for long and in summer 1889 she married George Alender.
In 1891 they were still living in poverty at 10 London Street. Charlotte’s new
stepfather was working as a coal porter, probably in nearby Limehouse Basin,
which was where coal was transferred from the ships to barges for distribution
on the canal network. Charlotte’s mum was a “charwoman”, a term meaning a
cleaner. They all lived together in a single room. The two other rooms in the
house were occupied by other families bringing the total number of people
living at the address to 12. Life must have been hard, but one compensation was
the sense of community that people shared in the East End. The family moved to
14 London Street and remained at that address for some years which suggests
that George had given the family some stability.
As Charlotte grew up she
would have seen the construction of Tower Bridge which opened in 1894. She
would have also experienced slum clearances. Charles Booth’s survey of London
Street in 1898/99 describes three houses below the Working Girls Institute
being “shut” and two more being “half down“(being demolished).
At the age of 19 or 20
Charlotte met a local man called Bob, who worked as a clerk for a shipping
company. The relationship developed and she became pregnant. Charlotte married
John Robert Melton on 14th October 1900 at St Paul’s Church in
Shadwell. The church was on Shadwell High Street and overlooked the docks. It
still stands to this day and it can be seen from The Highway and Shadwell
Basin. At the time of the wedding, Charlotte was living at 442 Cable Street. In
spite of the massive changes in the East End, this house is also still there.
Photo of 442 Cable Street taken in 2008 |
Four months after the
wedding, Charlotte gave birth to a son whom they named Robert George Melton. By
this time they were living at 29 Belgrave Street, Stepney; a property they
shared with another couple and the landlady. This was an improvement from the
slums she inhabited during her childhood. Bob was working as a commercial clerk
and the money he earned was already helping to improve their standard of
living.
Over the next few years
Charlotte gave birth to more children and the family steadily grew. William
Stanley Melton was born on 29th October 1902 and on 15th
January 1905 they had a daughter named Winnifred Edith Lily Melton. Between the
years of 1905 and 1908 they moved out of the East End altogether and settled in
Essex. This is an indication of Bob and Charlotte’s increasing prosperity. They
moved into 59 Saxon Road and their family continued to grow. On 4th
December 1907 Edith Dorothy Florence Melton was born and on 19th
March 1910 their third son, Bernard Charles Melton arrived. More births
followed with Kathleen Agnes born on 20th July 1914 and Arthur
Sidney the following year.
War with Germany broke
out in August 1914. As a 35 year old family man, Charlotte’s husband would not
have been compelled to volunteer for the army. However, in 1916, the government
was forced to call up older and married men for active service. After a period
of training, Bob was sent to the Western Front in August 1917. This must have
been a worrying time for Charlotte, as she would have been made aware of
dangers her husband was about to face after three years of news coverage about
the war. She also had to manage financially and look after their children.
In March 1918, Charlotte
would have been notified that her husband was ill and had been invalided back
to England. He had been taken to the Birmingham war hospital and is likely to
have made the journey up from London at least once during his three month stay
in hospital. After Bob was discharged, he was sent to Shoreham camp for
training. He must have been given leave during this period. In October 1918, with
Germany nearing defeat, he was given a post in the Army Pay Corps rather than
being sent back to the front. This must have been an enormous relief for
Charlotte. The war ended in November 1918 and there was much celebration. By
this time, Charlotte was four months pregnant.
Charlotte gave birth to
Alan Douglas Melton on 19th April 1919 at 59 Saxon Road, Ilford.
Less than two years later, in the early months of 1921, Charlotte and Bob’s
last son, Kenneth Melton, was born.
Charlotte and her family
continued to live in Saxon Road until the early 1930s. They then moved to 136
Stratton Drive in Barking. This house was brand new and was a typical 1930s
semi with three bedrooms, a bathroom, lounge, kitchen and dining room. A real
luxury compared with the slums of her childhood. It was apparently a time of
happiness as they were able to go away on holidays and day trips with the
family.
Photo of Charlotte and Bob thought to have been taken in the late 1930s |
After the war, with Bob
having retired from his position as divisional office manager at the shipping
company, their life became more relaxed. They had 12 more years together and
during this time they saw their children have children of their own and they
spent a lot of time with their extended family. Their son, Arthur, and his wife
Win, lived in nearby Dereham Road with their two daughters Janet and Jill.
Charlotte’s brother in law, Albert, lived in nearby Halsham Crescent with his
wife Henrietta and their children Joan, Iris and Pamela. By all accounts
Charlotte was a very amusing lady and used to make everybody laugh.
Her husband’s death from
stomach cancer in 1957 must have been an upsetting time for her, but with such
a large family Charlotte was never going to be lonely. Charlotte or “Old Love”
as she was sometimes known, was an entertaining addition to any family
occasion. There is a story that one Christmas my great uncle Bill once placed a
whoopee cushion under her chair and she roared with laughter.
Sadly as Charlotte grew
older, she started suffering from senile dementia and was placed in a nursing
home. She passed away on 28th December 1970 at Dagenham Hospital
aged 90 years.
Charlotte lived through a
period of massive change, not just in her own life but in the wider world.
Charlotte (and Bob) came from very humble beginnings in London’s East End and
through hard work and sheer determination managed to bring the Melton family
into relative prosperity from which future generations, like my own, could
derive benefit. She is remembered fondly by older members of the family and it
is clear that her legendary sense of humour saw her through some very tough
times. She definitely seemed larger than life!
No comments:
Post a Comment